/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.apache.guacamole.auth.json;

import com.google.inject.Inject;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.guacamole.GuacamoleException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.security.web.util.matcher.IpAddressMatcher;

/**
 * Service for testing the validity of received HTTP requests.
 */
public class RequestValidationService {

    /**
     * Logger for this class.
     */
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RequestValidationService.class);

    /**
     * Service for retrieving configuration information regarding the
     * JSONAuthenticationProvider.
     */
    @Inject
    private ConfigurationService confService;

    /**
     * Returns whether the given request can be used for authentication, taking
     * into account restrictions specified within guacamole.properties.
     *
     * @param request
     *     The HTTP request to test.
     *
     * @return
     *     true if the given request comes from a trusted source and can be
     *     used for authentication, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean isAuthenticationAllowed(HttpServletRequest request) {

        // Pull list of all trusted networks
        Collection<String> trustedNetworks;
        try {
            trustedNetworks = confService.getTrustedNetworks();
        }

        // Deny all requests if restrictions cannot be parsed
        catch (GuacamoleException e) {
            logger.warn("Authentication request from \"{}\" is DENIED due to parse error: {}", request.getRemoteAddr(), e.getMessage());
            logger.debug("Error parsing authentication request restrictions from guacamole.properties.", e);
            return false;
        }

        // All requests are allowed if no restrictions are defined
        if (trustedNetworks.isEmpty()) {
            logger.debug("Authentication request from \"{}\" is ALLOWED (no restrictions).", request.getRemoteAddr());
            return true;
        }

        // Build matchers for each trusted network
        Collection<IpAddressMatcher> matchers = new ArrayList<>(trustedNetworks.size());
        for (String network : trustedNetworks)
            matchers.add(new IpAddressMatcher(network));

        // Otherwise ensure at least one subnet matches
        for (IpAddressMatcher matcher : matchers) {

            // Request is allowed if any subnet matches
            if (matcher.matches(request)) {
                logger.debug("Authentication request from \"{}\" is ALLOWED (matched subnet).", request.getRemoteAddr());
                return true;
            }

        }

        // Otherwise request is denied - no subnets matched
        logger.debug("Authentication request from \"{}\" is DENIED (did not match subnet).", request.getRemoteAddr());
        return false;

    }

}